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中丞zhōngchéng
(1) 官名。即“大中丞”，见该条
例中丞匿于溷藩。——明·张溥《五人墓碑记》英an official's name⒈ 汉代御史大夫下设两丞，一称御史丞，一称中丞。中丞居殿中，故以为名。 东汉以后，以中丞为御史台长官。 明清时用作对巡抚的称呼。
引《汉书·百官公卿表上》：“御史大夫……有两丞，秩千石。一曰中丞，在殿中兰臺，掌图籍秘书，外督部刺史，内领侍御史员十五人，受公卿奏事，举劾按章。”
清梁章鉅《称谓录·巡抚》：“明正统十四年，命都察院右僉都御史邹来学廵抚顺天、永平二府……今廵抚之称中丞，盖沿于此。”
清钱大昕《内阁侍读严道甫传》：“毕中丞沅廵抚陕西，招至官斋，为文字交。”
⒉ 指宫官，内官。
引唐段安节《乐府杂录·琵琶》：“文宗朝，有内人郑中丞，善胡琴。”
原注：“中丞，即宫人之官也。”
职官名。汉代御史大夫的属官，掌兰台图籍秘书，受公卿奏事，举劾案章。东汉以降，御史大夫转为大司空，以中丞为御史台的长官。明初设都察院，其中副都御史职位相当于御史中丞。明、清常以副都御史或佥都御史出任巡抚，清代各省巡抚亦例兼右都御史，因此，明清的巡抚也称为「中丞」。
1. 和四方、上下或两端距离同等的地位：中心。当（dàng）中。中原。中华。
2. 在一定范围内，里面：暗中。房中。中饱。
3. 性质或等级在两端之间的：中辍（中途停止进行）。中等。中流砥柱。
4. 表示动作正在进行：在研究中。
5. 特指“中国”：中式。中文。
6. 适于，合于：中看。
丞读音：chéng丞chéng（名）古代辅助的官吏。