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shuǐ piáo
《礼记•檀弓下》：“孔子曰：‘啜菽饮水尽其欢，斯之.谓孝。’”菽，泛指豆类。后以“水菽”借指粗淡的饮食，常用作孝养父母之典。
⒈ 菽，泛指豆类。后以“水菽”借指粗淡的饮食，常用作孝养父母之典。
引《礼记·檀弓下》：“孔子曰：‘啜菽饮水尽其欢，斯之谓孝。’”
《后汉书·刘平赵孝等传序》：“夫患水菽之薄，干禄以求养者，是以耻禄亲也。”
宋王安石《夜梦与和甫别》诗：“水菽中岁乐，鼎茵暮年悲。”
水shuǐ(1)本义：（名）水。（名）(2)两个氢原子和一个氧原子结合而成的；最简单的氢氧化合物；无色、无臭、无味的液体。(3)河流：汉～。(4)指江、河、湖、海、洋：～上人家。(5)（～儿）稀的汁：药～。(6)指附加的费用或额外的收入：外～。(7)指洗的次数：这衣裳洗几～也不变色。(8)姓。
菽读音：shū菽shū（名）豆类的总称。