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钢砂gāngshā
(1) 一种由激冷铁粒制成的磨料，激冷铁粒迫使铁水通过蒸汽喷流制得。该磨料在滚磨桶中作为磨岩石之用
英steel emery⒈ 即金刚砂。详“金刚砂”。
⒉ 泛指各种磨料。
碳化砂结晶碎粒。可做研磨材料。
1. 经过精炼，不含磷砂等杂质的铁，含碳0.15钢1.7％，比熟铁更坚硬更富于弹性，是工业上极其重要的原料：钢板。钢笔（笔头用金属制成的笔）。钢铁（“钢”和“铁”，喻坚强，如“钢钢的意志”）。轧钢。
砂读音：shā[ shā ]1. 同“沙”：砂粒。砂纸。砂轮。翻砂（铸造器物的工作）。砂糖。