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朱砂zhūshā
(1) 即(.好工具)辰砂。一种红色硫化汞矿物HgS，六方晶系，通常产状为细粒的块状体，为提炼汞的唯一重要矿石。亦用作中药，别名丹砂。 甘，微寒，有毒。 入心经。安神定惊，解毒
英ciunabar;cinnabarite;vermilion;vermillion⒈ 朱砂:矿物名。又称“丹砂”、“硃砂”、“辰砂”。为古代方士炼丹的主要原料，也可制作颜料、药剂。
引晋葛洪《抱朴子·黄白》：“朱砂为金，服之昇仙者上士也。”
《南史·隐逸传下·陶弘景》：“弘景既得神符祕诀，以为神丹可成，而苦无药物。帝给黄金、朱砂、曾青、雄黄等。”
唐白居易《自咏》：“朱砂贱如土，不解烧为丹。”
元张可久《天净沙·由德清道院来杭》曲：“丹炉好养朱砂，洞门长掩青霞。”
⒉ 像朱砂样的红色。
引宋梅尧臣《记春水多红雀传云自新罗而至道损得之请余赋》：“举臆发朱砂，为瑞应火德。”
⒊ 硃砂:亦作“硃沙”。矿物名。旧称丹砂。炼汞的主要原料。色鲜红。可作颜料，亦供药用。以湖南辰州产者为最佳，故又称辰砂。
引元无名氏《硃砂担》第二折：“苦奔波，枉生受。有谁人肯搭救。单只被几颗硃砂送了我头。”
清昭槤《啸亭杂录·尹文端公》：“公白晳少鬚眉，丰颐大口，声清扬远闻，著体红瘢如硃砂鲜，目秀而慈，长寸许。”
清沉初《西清笔记·纪文献》：“上命踪跡得之，遂令祈雨，果验。上欲赏之， 李言世外人无所须，乃赐硃沙一盒。”
水银与硫黄的天然化合物。参见「朱砂」条。
1. 红色：朱红。朱批。朱笔。朱文（印章上的阳文）。朱门（红漆大门，旧时指豪富人家）。
2. 矿物名：朱砂（无机化合物，中医用于镇静剂。亦称“辰砂”、“丹砂”）。朱墨。
3. 姓。
砂读音：shā[ shā ]1. 同“沙”：砂粒。砂纸。砂轮。翻砂（铸造器物的工作）。砂糖。