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守岁shǒusuì
(1) 农历除夕一夜不睡，送旧迎新
例围炉守岁英stay up late on new year's eve;see the new year in⒈ 阴历除夕终夜不睡，以迎候新年的到来，谓之守岁。
引晋周处《风土记》：“蜀之风俗，晚岁相与餽问，谓之餽岁；酒食相邀为别岁；至除夕达旦不眠，谓之守岁。”
唐孟浩然《岁除夜有怀》诗：“守岁家家应未卧，想思那得梦魂来。”
宋朱淑真《除夜》诗：“穷冬欲去尚徘徊，独坐频斟守岁杯。”
清纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录三》：“半途，失足堕枯井中。既在旷野僻径，又家家守岁，路无行人，呼号嗌乾，无应者。”
徐玉诺《一只破鞋》中：“守岁一般将一夜熬过去，我们又冷又饿，正要预备些热水喝，忽然县知事又来了，立逼着我们上城。”
除夕守夜通宵不眠。
守shǒu(1)（动）基本义：防守：防守(2)（动）守候；看护：～护。(3)（动）遵守；遵循：～法｜～约。(4)（动）靠近；依傍：～着水的地方；可多种稻子。
岁读音：suì岁(1)本义：岁星。(2)（名）年：～末｜年～。(3)（名）〈书〉年成：丰～｜歉～。(4)（量）表示年龄的单位：八～｜九～。