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(.好工具)守孝shǒuxiào
(1) 旧俗尊亲去世后，在服满以前停止娱乐和交际，表示哀悼
例在家守孝英be in mourning⒈ 尊亲死后，服满以前，居住在家，断绝娱乐和交际，以示哀思，称“守孝”。
引《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》：“却説那刘大娘到得家中，设个灵位守孝。”
《红楼梦》第五四回：“前儿鸳鸯的娘也死了，我想他老子娘都在南边，我也没叫他家去守孝。”
吴玉章《从甲午战争前后到辛亥革命前后的回忆》一：“那时我的母亲刚死去不久，我的二哥正和我一起在家守孝。”
父母或至亲死亡的一定期限内停止交际、娱乐，以示哀悼。
守shǒu(1)（动）基本义：防守：防守(2)（动）守候；看护：～护。(3)（动）遵守；遵循：～法｜～约。(4)（动）靠近；依傍：～着水的地方；可多种稻子。
孝读音：xiào孝xiào(1)本义：（动）尽心奉养和服从父母；孝顺：～子｜尽～。(2)（名）旧时尊长死后在一定时期内遵守的礼俗：守～。(3)（名）丧服：穿～｜带～。