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hǎi kuí
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shuǐ kuí
liè kuí
lǜ kuí
tù kuí
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jǐn kuí
dān kuí
pú kuí
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bá kuí
tú kuí
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yōu kuí
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zhōng kuí
fén kuí
róng kuí
dù kuí
cǎi kuí
hóu kuí
huáng kuí
chǔ kuí
fú kuí
⒈ 相传春秋时鲁国漆室有女子倚柱而啸，邻妇问她是否想嫁人。 漆室女说：我是担心国君年老而太子幼小。邻妇说：这用得着你担忧吗？ 漆室女说：从前有客人来我家，把马扣在园子里，马跑了，踏坏园里的葵，害得我们终年尝不到葵味。今后鲁国有难，我们即使是女子，难道能避免吗？见汉刘向《列女传·鲁漆室女》。后以“忧葵”喻指担忧国事。
引唐李商隐《咏怀寄秘阁旧僚》：“小男方嗜栗，幼女漫忧葵。”
明邵璨《香囊记·赏雪》：“我和你虽隐居无预，恐有剥牀之灾，未免忧葵之叹。”
比喻女子担忧国事。参见「鲁女忧葵」条。
忧yōu(1)（形）忧愁：～烦｜～惧｜～闷｜～戚｜～伤｜～心｜～虑。(2)（名）使人忧愁的事：～患｜担～｜分～｜隐～｜内～外患。
葵读音：kuí葵kuí（名）指某些开大花的草本植物：锦～｜蜀～｜向日～。