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圭表guībiǎo
(1) 中国古代的日规(日晷仪),它由细长的刻度盘(圭)和1或2个标杆(表)构成,用于测量一年和24节气时间的长短
英gnomon;ancient chinese sundial⒈ 测量日影的仪器。圭是平卧的尺,表是直立的标竿。表放在圭的南、北端,与圭垂直。
引《宋史·律历志九》:“观天地阴阳之体,以正位辨方、定时考闰,莫近乎圭表。”
明张煌言《乡荐经义·权然后知轻重,度然后知长短》:“乃稽其赢缩,斯圭表修而算数永。”
⒉ 比喻典范,表率。
引唐裴廷裕《授孙储邠州节度使制》:“明镜利剑;高谢尘埃;止水秋山,居为圭表。”
⒊ 比喻使合法度、标准。
引唐崔嘏《授萧邺李玄监察御史制》:“御史府居朝廷之中,杰出他署,盖以圭表百吏,纠绳四方。”
测量日影的器具。圭是平卧的尺,表是直立的标竿。
圭guī(1)(名)古代帝王诸侯举行礼仪时所用的玉器;上尖下方。(2)(名)指圭表。(3)(量)古代容量单位;一升的十万分之一。
表读音:biǎo表biǎo(1)(名)外面;外表:~面|由~及里。(2)(名)中表(亲戚):~哥|~叔。(3)(动)把思想感情显示出来;表示:发~|~心意。(4)(动)俗称用药物把感受的风寒发散出来。(5)(名)榜样;模范:~率。(6)(名)古代文体奏章的一种;用于较重大的事件:诸葛亮《出师~》。(7)(名)用表格形式排列事项的书籍或文件:《史记》十~|统计~。(8)(名)古代测日影的标杆。参看〔圭表〕。(9)(名)测量某种量的器具:温度~|电~。(名)计时的器具:温度~|电~。(名)计时的器具