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⒈ 古代职官名。 秦始置，两汉沿置，为正规官职外的加官之一。因侍从皇帝左右，出入宫廷，与闻朝政，逐渐变为亲信贵重之职。 晋以后，曾相当于宰相。 隋因避讳改称纳言，又称侍内。 唐复称，为门下省长官，乃宰相之职。 北宋犹存其名， 南宋废。参阅《文献通考·职官四》。
引《汉书·百官公卿表上》：“侍中、左右曹诸史、散骑、中常侍，皆加官……侍中、中常侍得入禁中。”
《新唐书·百官志一》：“唐因隋制，以三省之长中书令、侍中、尚书令共议国政，此宰相职也。”
清袁枚《随园随笔·古官尊卑不一》：“秦汉侍中本丞相史，不过掌虎子、捧唾壶等事。而晋以后之侍中，乃宰相也。”
职官名。秦置五人，往来殿内东厢奏事。汉以为加官，分掌乘舆服物，侍于君王左右，与闻朝政，为皇帝亲信重臣。魏晋以后为门下省的长官，到元代时废除。
侍shì（动）陪伴侍候：～立。
中读音：zhōng,zhòng[ zhōng ]1. 和四方、上下或两端距离同等的地位：中心。当（dàng）中。中原。中华。
2. 在一定范围内，里面：暗中。房中。中饱。
3. 性质或等级在两端之间的：中辍（中途停止进行）。中等。中流砥柱。
4. 表示动作正在进行：在研究中。
5. 特指“中国”：中式。中文。
6. 适于，合于：中看。