sāng zhú
sāng niǎn
sāng chóng
sāng fén
sāng shí
sāng lí
sāng má
sāng tǔ
sāng gǔ
sāng jī
sāng yāng
sāng qián
sāng lín
sāng yáng
sāng gǔ
sāng xiāng
sāng ěr
sāng dù
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sāng yān
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sāng jiān
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sāng é
sāng shàng
sāng yú
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sāng jī
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sāng yōng
sāng jǐng
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sāng chā
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桑树的第二层皮。白色。为造皮纸的上等原料。
明宋应星《天工开物·纸料》：“凡纸质，用楮树皮与桑穰、芙蓉膜等诸物者，为皮纸。” 明宋应星《天工开物·造皮纸》：“ 永嘉蠲糨纸亦桑穰造。”《明史·蒋德璟传》：“ 德璟言：‘百姓虽愚，谁肯以一金买一纸。’帝不听。又因局官言，责取桑穰二百万斤於畿辅、 山东 、 河南 、 浙江 。”
桑sāng(1)（名）桑树；乔木；叶子是蚕的饲料；嫩枝的韧皮纤维可造纸；果穗可以吃；嫩枝、根的白皮、叶和果实均可入药。(2)（名）姓。
穣读音：ráng古同“穰”。