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桑梓sāngzǐ
(1) 古代常在家屋旁栽种桑树和梓树。又说家乡的桑树和梓树是父母种的，要对它表示敬意。后人用“桑梓”比喻故乡
例桑梓之地，父母之邦例造福桑梓例世先生同在乡桑梓。——《儒林外史》英one’s native place⒈ 东汉以来一直以“桑梓”借指故乡或乡亲父老。
引《诗·小雅·小弁》：“维桑与梓，必恭敬止。”
朱熹集传：“桑、梓二木。古者五亩之宅，树之墻下，以遗子孙给蚕食、具器用者也……桑梓父母所植。”
汉张衡《南都赋》：“永世克孝，怀桑梓焉；真人南巡，覩旧里焉。”
晋袁宏《后汉纪·明帝纪上》：“中国者，先王之桑梓也。”
唐柳宗元《闻黄鹂》诗：“乡禽何事亦来此，令我生心忆桑梓。”
元刘壎《隐居通议·文章四》：“某不材，见弃于时，桑梓羞之。”
沈从文《王谢子弟》：“七爷回信表示农会当然愿意服务，因为一面是为桑梓服务，一面且与素志相合。”
桑树和梓树。古时住宅旁常栽种桑树以养蚕，种梓树以制作器具。语本《诗经．小雅．小弁》：「维桑与梓，必恭敬止。」后借指故乡家园。《文选．张衡．南都赋》：「永世克孝，怀桑梓焉。」唐．柳宗元〈闻黄鹂〉诗：「乡禽何事亦来此？令我生心忆桑梓。」也作「梓里」。
桑sāng(1)（名）桑树；乔木；叶子是蚕的饲料；嫩枝的韧皮纤维可造纸；果穗可以吃；嫩枝、根的白皮、叶和果实均可入药。(2)（名）姓。
梓读音：zǐ梓zǐ(1)（名）梓树；乔木：桑～。(2)（名）在木板或金属板上刻字或图；使成为印刷用的底版：～匠｜～人。