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上疏shàngshū
(1) 臣子向帝王进呈奏章
例上疏言时事英present memorial to the throne⒈ 臣下向皇帝进呈奏章。
引《史记·武帝本纪》：“齐人之上疏言神怪奇方者以万数，然无验者。”
唐杜甫《遣兴》诗之四：“上疏乞骸骨，黄冠归故乡。”
《新五代史·明宗纪论》：“当是时，大理少卿康澄上疏言时事。”
吴晗《朱元璋传》第七章第一节：“朱元璋假托有星变，得杀大臣应灾，把李善长和妻女弟侄家口七十余人一起杀掉，这年善长已经七十七岁了，一年后有人替他上疏喊冤。”
⒉ 指奏章。
引《汉书·董仲舒传》：“仲舒所著，皆明经术之意，及上疏条教，凡百二十三篇。”
《后汉书·列女传·曹世叔妻》：“所著赋、颂、铭、誄、问、注、哀辞、书、论、上疏、遗令凡十六篇。”
向天子进呈奏疏。
1. 位置在高处的，与“下”相对：楼上。上边。
2. 次序或时间在前的：上古。上卷。
3. 等级和质量高的：上等。上策。上乘（佛教用语，一般借指文学艺术的高妙境界或上品）。
4. 由低处到高处：上山。上车。上升。
5. 去，到：上街。
6. 向前进：冲上去。
7. 增加：上水。
8. 安装，连缀：上刺刀。上鞋（亦作“绱鞋”）。
9. 涂：上药。
10. 按规定时间进行或参加某种活动：上课。上班。
11. 拧紧发条：上弦。
12. 登载，记：上账。
13. 用在名词后边，表示时间、处所、范围：晚上。桌上。组织上。
14. 用在动词后边，表示开始、继续、趋向、完成：爬上来。锁上。选上代表。
15. 达到一定的程度或数量：上年纪。
16. 中国古代乐谱的记音符号，相当于简谱中的“1”。
疏读音：shū疏shū(1)本义：（动）清除阻塞使通畅；疏通：（动）清除阻塞使通畅；疏通(2)（形）事物之间距离远；事物的部分之间空隙大：～林｜～星。(3)（形）关系远；不亲近；不熟悉：～远｜生～。(4)（动）疏忽：～于防范。(5)（形）空虚：志大才～。(6)（动）分散；使从密变稀：～散。(7)姓。(8)（名）封建时代臣下向君主分条陈述事情的文字；条陈：上～。(9)（名）古书的比“注”更详细的注解；“注”的注：《十三经注～》。